Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont

Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont
Portrait of Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont. Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología, Eulogia Merle.
Born1553 (1553)
DiedMarch 23, 1613(1613-03-23) (aged 59–60)
Madrid, Crown of Castile
Resting placeMurcia Cathedral
Occupation(s)Engineer, inventor, soldier, astronomer, artist
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Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont (1553 23 March 1613) was a Spanish soldier, painter, astronomer, musician and inventor. He pioneered the use and design of the steam engine, as well as mining ventilation systems, improved scientific instrumentation, developed windmills and new types of furnaces for metallurgical, industrial, military, and even domestic operations. He invented a diving bell, patented an immersion suit tested before the court of Felipe III in Pisuerga, on August 2, 1602, and designed a submarine.