Jhansi

Jhansi
Night view of Jhansi, Jhansi fort, Virangana Lakshmibai Railway Station, Statue of Jhalkaribai
Nicknames: 
  • City of Rani Lakshmibai
  • Gateway of Bundelkhand
  • Crossroads of India (The Square of India): North-south corridor and East-west corridor
Jhansi
Jhansi
Coordinates: 25°26′55″N 78°34′11″E / 25.44862°N 78.56962°E / 25.44862; 78.56962
Country India
StateUttar Pradesh
RegionBundelkhand
DistrictJhansi
Founded byRaja of Orchha
Government
  MayorBihari Lal Arya, (BJP)
  District MagistrateAvinash Kumar, IAS
  SSPRajesh S, IPS
Area
  Metropolis
160 km2 (60 sq mi)
Elevation
285 m (935 ft)
Population
 (2011 census)
  Metropolis
505,693
  Rank57
  Metro
547,638
Language
  OfficialHindi
  Additional officialUrdu
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
284001-2-3-4
Telephone code0510
Vehicle registrationUP-93
Sex ratio 0.905 : 1.000
Crude literacy73.90%
Effective literacy83.0%
Avg. summer temperature42.4 °C (108.3 °F)
Avg. winter temperature4.0 °C (39.2 °F)
Websitewww.jhansi.nic.in

Jhansi (Hindi pronunciation: [d͡ʒʱɑ̃ː.siː] pronunciation) is a historic city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. (Toshan) Balwant Nagar was the old name of Jhansi. It lies in the region of Bundelkhand, on the banks of the Pahuj River, in the extreme south of Uttar Pradesh. Jhansi is the administrative headquarters of Jhansi district and Jhansi division. Also called the Gateway to Bundelkhand, Jhansi is situated near and around the rivers Pahuj and Betwa at an average elevation of 285 m (935 ft). It is about 471 kilometres (293 mi) from national capital New Delhi, 108 kilometres (67.5 mi) from Gwalior, 240 kilometres (150 mi) from Kanpur and 320 kilometres (200 mi) from state capital Lucknow.

Jhansi is well connected to all other major towns in Uttar Pradesh by road and railway networks. The National Highways Development Project has supported development of the city. Jhansi is also being developed as the defence corridor by the NDA government which will boost the economy of the city and the region at the same time. The Srinagar to Kanyakumari north–south corridor passes closely to Jhansi, as does the east–west corridor; consequently there has been a sudden rush of infrastructure and real estate development in the city. Jhansi was adjudged the third cleanest city of Uttar Pradesh and the fastest moving city in the North Zone in Swachh Survekshan 2018 rankings. The development of a greenfield airport has been planned in the city. On 28 August 2011, Jhansi was selected among 98 cities for smart city initiative by the Government of India.