Ji-Paraná River

Ji-Paraná River
Machado River
Bridge (BR-364 highway) over the river in Ji-Paraná city
Location of the mouth of the Ji-Paraná River in the Amazonas watershed
Location
CountryBrazil
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationConfluence of Pimenta Bueno and Comemoração, Parecis plateau, Rondônia, Brazil
  elevation173 m (568 ft)
MouthMadeira River
  location
Rondônia, Brazil
  coordinates
8°02′55″S 62°53′51″W / 8.048599°S 62.897437°W / -8.048599; -62.897437
  elevation
43 m (141 ft)
Length820 km (510 mi)
Basin size76,127 km2 (29,393 sq mi)
Discharge 
  locationConfluence of Madeira, Rondônia
  average2,100 m3/s (74,000 cu ft/s)
  minimum596 m3/s (21,000 cu ft/s)
  maximum4,360 m3/s (154,000 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionMadeiraAmazonAtlantic Ocean
River systemAmazon
Tributaries 
  leftPimenta Bueno, Jaru, Rolim de Moura, Muqui, Urupá, Machadinho, Juruazinho, Preto
  rightComemoração, São João

The Ji-Paraná River (Machado River), sometimes spelled Jiparaná, is a river in Rondônia state in western Brazil. It is a tributary of the Madeira River in the Amazon Basin. For much of its length it runs roughly parallel with the northeastern state border of Rondônia. The city of Ji-Paraná is divided by the river.

Part of the river's basin is covered by the 221,218 hectares (546,640 acres) Jacundá National Forest, a sustainable use conservation unit. Part of the basin is in the 346,861 hectares (857,110 acres) Jaru Biological Reserve, a fully protected conservation unit created in 1984. The river forms the southern boundary in Rondônia of the Campos Amazônicos National Park, a 961,318 hectares (2,375,470 acres) protected area created in 2006 that holds an unusual enclave of cerrado vegetation in the Amazon rainforest.