John Murray (oceanographer)

John Murray
Murray, c.1899–1902
Born(1841-03-03)3 March 1841
Died16 March 1914(1914-03-16) (aged 73)
Kirkliston, Midlothian, Scotland
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
Spouse
Isabel Henderson
(m. 1889)
Children5
AwardsMakdougall-Brisbane Prize (1884–86)
Neill Prize (1877–80)
Cullum Geographical Medal (1899)
Clarke Medal (1900)
Vega Medal (1912)
Scientific career
FieldsOceanography
Limnology
InstitutionsChallenger Expedition Commission (1872)
Director of the Challenger Expedition Commission (1882)
Established marine laboratories at Granton and Millport
Author abbrev. (botany)J.Murray
Signature
Notes
President of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society (1898–1904)
President of the Scottish Natural History Society
Member of the Scottish Meteorological Society

Sir John Murray KCB FRS FRSE FRSGS (3 March 1841 – 16 March 1914) was a pioneering Canadian-born British oceanographer, marine biologist and limnologist. He is considered to be the father of modern oceanography.