Jonas Hanway

Jonas Hanway
FRSA
Portrait of Jonas Hanway by James Northcote, c.1785
Born12 August 1712
Died5 September 1786 (1786-09-06) (aged 74)
Occupation(s)Philanthropist, traveller

Jonas Hanway FRSA (12 August 1712 – 5 September 1786), was a British philanthropist, polemicist, merchant and traveller. He was the first male Londoner to carry an umbrella and was a noted opponent of tea drinking.

Hanway created seventy-four printed works, mostly pamphlets, on a wide variety of subjects. Of literary importance is the Historical Account of British Trade over the Caspian Sea, with a Journal of Travels, etc. (London, 1753). He is also cited frequently for his work with the Foundling Hospital in London, particularly his pamphlets detailing the earliest comparative "histories" of the foundation versus similar institutions abroad.