Jérôme Lalande

Jérôme Lalande
Jérôme de La Lande by Jean-Honoré Fragonard, c. 1769
Born(1732-07-11)11 July 1732
Died4 April 1807(1807-04-04) (aged 74)
NationalityFrench
Scientific career
FieldsAstronomy
InstitutionsParis observatory
Doctoral advisorJoseph-Nicolas Delisle
Pierre Charles Le Monnier
Doctoral studentsJean Baptiste Joseph Delambre

Joseph Jérôme Lefrançois de Lalande (French: [lalɑ̃d]; 11 July 1732 – 4 April 1807) was a French astronomer, freemason and writer. He is known for having estimated a precise value of the astronomical unit (the distance from the Earth to the Sun) using measurements of the transit of Venus in 1769.