Josiah Royce

Josiah Royce
Royce, c. 1910
Born(1855-11-20)November 20, 1855
DiedSeptember 14, 1916(1916-09-14) (aged 60)
Education
EducationUniversity of California, Berkeley (BA)
Johns Hopkins University (PhD)
ThesisInterdependence of the Principles of Human Knowledge (1878)
Academic advisorsWilliam James
Hermann Lotze
Charles Sanders Peirce
Wilhelm Windelband
Wilhelm Wundt
Philosophical work
Era19th-/20th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolPragmatism
Objective idealism
American idealism
Doctoral studentsCurt John Ducasse
C. I. Lewis
George Santayana
Henry M. Sheffer
Notable studentsElla Lyman Cabot
Mary Whiton Calkins
William Henry Chamberlin (philosopher)
Morris Raphael Cohen
W. E. B. DuBois
William Ernest Hocking
T. S. Eliot
Edwin Holt
Horace Kallen
Helen Keller
Victor Lenzen
Alain Locke
William Pepperell Montague
Robert E. Park
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Anna Boynton Thompson
Norbert Wiener
Main interestsEthics, philosophy of religion, metaphysics
Notable ideasthe possibility of error, philosophy of loyalty, international insurance
Signature

Josiah Royce (/rɔɪs/; November 20, 1855 – September 14, 1916) was an American pragmatist and objective idealist philosopher and the founder of American idealism. His philosophical ideas included his joining of pragmatism and idealism, his philosophy of loyalty, and his defense of absolutism.

Royce's essay "A Word for the Times" (1914) was quoted in the 1936 State of the Union Address by Franklin Delano Roosevelt: "The human race now passes through one of its great crises. New ideas, new issues – a new call for men to carry on the work of righteousness, of charity, of courage, of patience, and of loyalty. [...] I studied, I loved, I labored, unsparingly and hopefully, to be worthy of my generation."