Julián Besteiro

Julián Besteiro
Julián Besteiro (c.1935–1939)
President of the Congress of Deputies
In office
14 July 1931  9 October 1933
Preceded byMelquíades Álvarez
Succeeded bySantiago Alba Bonifaz
President of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
In office
9 December 1925  11 July 1931
Preceded byPablo Iglesias
Succeeded byRemigio Cabello
President of the UGT
In office
1925–1934
Preceded byPablo Iglesias
Succeeded byAnastasio de Gracia
Member of the Congress of Deputies
In office
13 March 1918  15 September 1923
ConstituencyMadrid
In office
4 July 1931  2 February 1937
ConstituencyMadrid
Personal details
Born21 September 1870
Madrid, Spain
Died27 September 1940 (aged 70)
Carmona, Spain
Resting placeCementerio Civil of Madrid
Political partyPSOE
Other political
affiliations
Republican Union Party, Radical Party
Alma materUniversity of Madrid
OccupationUniversity professor
Signature

Julián Besteiro Fernández ([xuˈljam besˈtejɾo], 21 September 1870 – 27 September 1940) was a Spanish socialist politician, elected to the Cortes Generales and in 1931 as Speaker of the Constituent Cortes of the Spanish Republic. He also was elected several times to the town council of Madrid. During the same period, he was a university professor of philosophy and logic, and dean of the department at the University of Madrid. As the leader of the moderate wing of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), he unsuccessfully tried to reach an agreement with the nationalist faction during the last year of the Civil War. After the defeat, he was imprisoned and died in jail.