Kʼaxob
| Location | Orange Walk or San Pablo, Belize |
|---|---|
| History | |
| Founded | Late Preclassic period |
| Abandoned | Early Postclassic Period |
| Periods | 800BC to 900AD |
| Cultures | Maya |
| Site notes | |
| Excavation dates | 1979 and 1981 and again in 1990-1998 |
| Archaeologists | Patricia A. McAnany, B. L. Turner, Peter D. Harrison, Angela Lockard, Kimberly Berry and Aizpurúa |
| Architecture | |
| Architectural styles | Preclassic and Classic |
| Architectural details | Number of temples: 5 |
| This article is part of a series on the |
| Maya civilization |
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| History |
| Spanish conquest of the Maya |
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Kʼaxob is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization located in Belize. It was occupied from about 800 B.C. to A.D. 900. The site is located in northern Belize in the wetlands of Pulltrouser Swamp in proximity to the Sibun River Valley in central Belize. Research has shown that Kʼaxob was occupied from the Late Preclassic Period to the Early Postclassic Period. This period in time and the site is characterized by specific ceramic types as well as agriculture and an increase in social stratification. Kʼaxob is a village site centered on two pyramid plazas and later grew in size during the Early Classic Period to the Late Classic Period. The site includes a number of household, mounds and plazas. Kʼaxob is mostly based on residential and household living but also has some ritualistic aspects.
Many of the structures at the site show evidence of household dwellings as well as ritual purposes. There are many burials at the site that illustrate the ritualistic aspects and social stratification at Kʼaxob. Many of the individuals, some more than others, were interned with beads made of shell as well as ceramic vessels, demonstrating this potential social stratification. The pottery vessels recovered from the site demonstrates regularity in the production of pottery. The most prominent type of ceramic vessels recovered from the site were 'serving bowls', with a tripodal base, and were present during the Early Classic Period. There is also evidence of specialized areas for pottery production. There are middens at the site that yielded a great deal of pottery sherds and are associated with structures that are believed to be kilns as well as with tools similar to modern pottery making tools. There is also some evidence of stone tool production at the site. The most common stone tool recovered from the site is a chert oval biface and is associated with agriculture and thought to have been used for weeding and hoeing.