Kako River (Japan)

Kako River
加古川
The Kako River, viewed from a bridge in Ono.
Native name
Location
CountryJapan
PrefectureHyōgo
Physical characteristics
SourceMount Awaga
  locationHyōgo Prefecture
  coordinates35°15′43″N 134°54′58″E / 35.26194°N 134.91611°E / 35.26194; 134.91611
  elevation962 m (3,156 ft)
MouthHarima Sea
  location
Hyōgo Prefecture
  coordinates
34°43′57″N 134°48′27″E / 34.73250°N 134.80750°E / 34.73250; 134.80750
  elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length96 km (60 mi)
Basin size1,730 km2 (670 sq mi)
Discharge 
  locationKakogawa
  average51.82 m3 (1,830 cu ft)
Basin features
Population640,000

The Kako River (加古川, Kako-gawa) is a river that flows through Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It is the largest river system in Hyōgo Prefecture by basin area, encompassing 21% of the prefecture's land area. It rises at Mount Awaga, and flows 96 kilometres (60 mi) south, reaching the Harima Sea and forming part of the border between Kakogawa and Takasago cities. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) has designated the Kako River system as Class A.

Since the Yayoi period, the river has been used for water, irrigation, recreation, transportation, defense, and trade. The Toryu-nada rocks near Kamitakino are a popular tourist spot. The river hosts a diverse ecosystem, and is known for its ayu sweetfish, for which there is an annual festival.