Kalat District

Kalat District
قلات
Map of Balochistan with Kalat District highlighted in maroon
Country Pakistan
Province Balochistan
DivisionKalat
EstablishedMarch 1954
HeadquartersKalat
Government
  TypeDistrict Administration
  Deputy CommissionerJameel Ahmed Baloch
  District Police OfficerN/A
  District Health OfficerN/A
Area
7,654 km2 (2,955 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)
272,506
  Density35.6/km2 (92/sq mi)
  Urban
44,440 (16.30%)
  Rural
227,120 (83.70%)
Literacy
  Literacy rate
  • Total:
    (39.70%)
  • Male:
    (49.54%)
  • Female:
    (29.41%)
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)
Number of Tehsils2

Kalat District (Brahui and Urdu: قلات) is a district located in Kalat Division of Balochistan, Pakistan. Kalat was made a separate district on February 3, 1954. At that time Khuzdar and Mastung districts were sub-divisions of Kalat (which then also included Kachi, Jhal Magsi and Naseerabad (Dera Murad Jamali); these were separated in 1965 as Kachhi District). Khuzdar became a separate district by notification of 1 March 1974, while Mastung was announced as a separate district on 18 February 1992. The district draws its name from the ancient city of Kalat. The old name of the district headquarters was Kahan. The current district consists of two sub-divisions, i.e. Kalat and Manguchar, four tehsils: Kalat, Mangochar, Johan, and Gazgz, 81 Patwar circles and 614 mauza (villages).

The climate is arid, hot in summer and cold in winter, with most rainfall occurring in the winter. The terrain is mountainous with several valleys and one main river. The Khan of Kalat is a ceremonial title held by Mir Suleman Dawood Jan, and efforts have been made by the Pakistani government to reconcile with him; his son Mohammed, who is next in line to be the Khan of Kalat, is pro-Pakistan.