Karaim language
| Karaim | |
|---|---|
| къарай тили karaj tili | |
| Native to | Crimea, Lithuania, Poland |
| Ethnicity | Crimean Karaites (2014) |
Native speakers | 80 (2014) |
Turkic
| |
| Cyrillic script, Latin script, Hebrew alphabet | |
| Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | kdr |
| Glottolog | kara1464 |
| ELP | Karaim |
The Karaim language (Crimean dialect: къарай тили, qaray tili; Trakai dialect: karaj tili), also known by its Hebrew name Lashon Kedar (Hebrew: לשון קדר, “language of the nomads"), is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak group, with Hebrew influences, similarly to Yiddish or Judaeo-Spanish. It is presently spoken by only a few dozen Crimean Karaites (Qrimqaraylar) in Lithuania, Poland, Crimea, and Galicia in Ukraine. The three main dialects are those of Crimea, Trakai-Vilnius and Lutsk-Halych, all of which are critically endangered. The Lithuanian dialect of Karaim is spoken mainly in the town of Trakai by a small community living there since the 14th century.
There is a chance the language will survive in Trakai as a result of official support and because of its appeal to tourists coming to the Trakai Island Castle, where Crimean Karaites are presented as the castle's ancient defenders.