Kardzhali Reservoir

Kardzhali Dam
Official nameЯзовир Кърджали
LocationKardzhali, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
Coordinates41°38′01″N 25°20′26″E / 41.63361°N 25.34056°E / 41.63361; 25.34056
PurposePower generation, flood control, water storage, recreation
StatusOperational
Construction began1957
Opening date1963
Owner(s)Bulgarian Government
Operator(s)NEK EAD
Dam and spillways
Type of damArch-gravity dam
ImpoundsArda River
Height103.5 m (340 ft)
Length402.89 m (1,321.8 ft)
Elevation at crest331.45 m (1,087.4 ft)
Spillway type4 Spill valves
4 Gates
Spillway capacityValves: 3,100 m3/s (110,000 cu ft/s)
Gates: 880 m3/s (31,000 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
CreatesKardzhali Reservoir
Total capacity497,200,000 m3 (403,100 acre⋅ft)
Catchment area1,882 km2 (727 sq mi)
Surface area16.07 km2 (6.20 sq mi)
Normal elevation324.3 m (1,064 ft)
Power Station
Operator(s)NEK EAD
Hydraulic head93 m (305 ft) maximum
Turbines4
Installed capacity122 MW
Annual generation160 million kWh

Kardzhali Reservoir (Bulgarian: язовир Кърджали) is an artificial lake and a hydroelectric dam in southern Bulgaria. It is the uppermost of the three major reservoirs of the Arda Hydropower Cascade, the others being Studen Kladenets and Ivaylovgrad. It is the second largest reservoir by volume in the country after the Iskar.