Kawaiahaʻo Church

Kawaiahaʻo Church
Kawaiahaʻo Church is known as the "Westminster Abbey of Hawaiʻi": site of royal weddings, inaugurations, installations, christenings, funerals and tombs.
Location957 Punchbowl Street
Honolulu, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi
CountryUnited States
Language(s)English and Hawaiian
DenominationUnited Church of Christ
Websitewww.kawaiahao.org
History
StatusChurch
Architecture
Functional statusActive
StyleNeoclassical
Mediterranean Revival
Years built1836–1842
Administration
DivisionHawaii Conference UCC
Clergy
Pastor(s)Kenneth Makuakāne (Kahu)
Kawaiahao Church and Mission Houses
Location957 Punchbowl Street and 553 S. King Street, Honolulu, Hawaii
Coordinates21°18′15″N 157°51′28″W / 21.3043°N 157.8579°W / 21.3043; -157.8579
Area8.8 acres (3.6 ha)
Built1836–1842
ArchitectHiram Bingham
NRHP reference No.66000294
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966
Designated NHLDecember 29, 1962

Kawaiahaʻo Church is a historic Congregational church located in Downtown Honolulu on the Hawaiian Island of Oʻahu. The church, along with the Mission Houses, comprise the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site, which was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark (NHL) in 1962. In 1966 it and all other NHLs were included in the first issuance of the National Register of Historic Places.

At one time the central church of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi and chapel of the Hawaiʻian royal family, the church is popularly known as “Hawaiʻi's Westminster Abbey”. The name comes from the Hawaiian noun phrase ka wai a Haʻo (“the water of Haʻo”), because its location had a spring and freshwater pool of a High Chiefess named Haʻo. It has also been called hale pule lahui (“Great Stone Church”), the Hawaiian Tabernacle (luakini), the Mother Church, the Kingʻs Church, the Kingʻs Chapel, and the "Aliʻi Church".

Today, Kawaiahaʻo continues to use the Hawaiian language for parts of its services. It is the oldest church on Oʻahu and one of the oldest standing Christian places of worship in Hawaiʻi, although four thatched churches stood at or near the site of the present coral church. The oldest standing church is Mokuaikaua Church on the Island of Hawaiʻi. Denominationally, it is part of the United Church of Christ.