Kelantan
Kelantan Klate | |
|---|---|
| Kelantan Darul Naim | |
Nickname(s):
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| Motto: Berserah Kepada Tuhan Kerajaan Kelantan Surrender to God Kingdom of Kelantan | |
| Anthem: Selamat Sultan (God) Save The Sultan | |
| Country | Malaysia |
| The earliest recorded kingdom | 100 BC |
| Patani control | 1603 |
| Siamese control | 1786 |
| Kelantan Sultanate | 1800 |
| British control | 1909 |
| Japanese occupation | 1942 |
| Malayan Declaration of Independence | 31 August 1957 |
| Proclamation of Malaysia | 16 September 1963 |
| Capital and largest city | Kota Bharu 5°15′N 102°0′E / 5.250°N 102.000°E |
| Royal capital | Kubang Kerian |
| Official languages | Malay |
| Recognised regional languages | |
| Ethnic groups (2020) |
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| Religion (2020) |
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| Demonym(s) | Kelantanese/Oghe Klate |
| Government | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Sultan | Muhammad V |
| Mohd Nassuruddin Daud (PN–PAS) | |
• Deputy Menteri Besar | Mohamed Fadzli Hassan |
| Legislature | Legislative Assembly |
| Area | |
• Total | 15,040 km2 (5,810 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 2,181 m (7,156 ft) |
| Population | |
• 2020 census | 1,792,501 |
• Density | 119/km2 (308.2/sq mi) (11th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $21.871 billion (13th) |
• Per capita | $11,773 (15th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $6.859 billion (13th) |
• Per capita | $3,692 (15th) |
| Gini (2022) | 0.385 low |
| HDI (2023) | 0.755 high · 10th |
| Currency | Malaysian ringgit (RM/MYR) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (Malaysian Time) |
| Date format | dd-mm-yyyy |
| Driving side | Left |
| Calling code | 09 |
| Postal code | 15xxx to 18xxx |
| ISO 3166 code | MY-03 |
| Website | kelantan |
Kelantan (Malay pronunciation: [kəˈlantan]; Kelantanese Malay: Klate; Pattani Malay pronunciation: [kläˈtɛ]) is a state in Malaysia. The capital, Kota Bharu, includes the royal seat of Kubang Kerian. The honorific name of the state is Darul Naim ("The Blissful Abode"). Kelantan is located in the north-eastern corner of Peninsular Malaysia. Kelantan is an agrarian state with paddy fields, fishing villages and casuarina-lined beaches. Kelantan is home to some of the most ancient archaeological discoveries in Malaysia, including several prehistoric aboriginal settlements.
Due to Kelantan's relative isolation and largely rural lifestyle, Kelantanese culture differs somewhat from Malay culture in the rest of the peninsula; this is reflected in the cuisine, arts and the unique Kelantanese Malay language, which is not readily intelligible with standard Malay.
Kelantan is bordered by Narathiwat province of Thailand to the north, Terengganu to the south-east, Perak to the west and Pahang to the south. To the north-east of Kelantan is the South China Sea. Kelantan has diverse tropical rainforests and an equatorial climate. The state's mountain ranges belong to the Titiwangsa Mountains, which are part of the Tenasserim Hills that span southern Myanmar, southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia, with Mount Yong Belar being the state's highest point.