Kelantan

Kelantan
Klate
Kelantan Darul Naim
Nickname(s): 
  • Negeri Che Siti Wan Kembang
  • State of Che Siti Wan Kembang
  • Tanah Serendah Sekebun Bunga
  • Land of Flower Beds
Motto: 
Berserah Kepada Tuhan Kerajaan Kelantan
Surrender to God Kingdom of Kelantan
Anthem: Selamat Sultan
(God) Save The Sultan
   Kelantan in    Malaysia
Country Malaysia
The earliest recorded kingdom100 BC
Patani control1603
Siamese control1786
Kelantan Sultanate1800
British control1909
Japanese occupation1942
Malayan Declaration of Independence31 August 1957
Proclamation of Malaysia16 September 1963
Capital
and largest city
Kota Bharu
5°15′N 102°0′E / 5.250°N 102.000°E / 5.250; 102.000
Royal capitalKubang Kerian
Official languagesMalay
Recognised regional languages
Ethnic groups
(2020)
Religion
(2020)
Demonym(s)Kelantanese/Oghe Klate
GovernmentParliamentary constitutional monarchy
 Sultan
Muhammad V
Mohd Nassuruddin Daud
(PNPAS)
 Deputy Menteri Besar
Mohamed Fadzli Hassan
LegislatureLegislative Assembly
Area
 Total
15,040 km2 (5,810 sq mi)
Highest elevation2,181 m (7,156 ft)
Population
 2020 census
1,792,501
 Density
119/km2 (308.2/sq mi) (11th)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
 Total
$21.871 billion (13th)
 Per capita
$11,773 (15th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
 Total
$6.859 billion (13th)
 Per capita
$3,692 (15th)
Gini (2022) 0.385
low
HDI (2023) 0.755
high · 10th
CurrencyMalaysian ringgit (RM/MYR)
Time zoneUTC+8 (Malaysian Time)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
Driving sideLeft
Calling code09
Postal code
15xxx to 18xxx
ISO 3166 codeMY-03
Websitekelantan.gov.my

Kelantan (Malay pronunciation: [kəˈlantan]; Kelantanese Malay: Klate; Pattani Malay pronunciation: [kläˈtɛ]) is a state in Malaysia. The capital, Kota Bharu, includes the royal seat of Kubang Kerian. The honorific name of the state is Darul Naim ("The Blissful Abode"). Kelantan is located in the north-eastern corner of Peninsular Malaysia. Kelantan is an agrarian state with paddy fields, fishing villages and casuarina-lined beaches. Kelantan is home to some of the most ancient archaeological discoveries in Malaysia, including several prehistoric aboriginal settlements.

Due to Kelantan's relative isolation and largely rural lifestyle, Kelantanese culture differs somewhat from Malay culture in the rest of the peninsula; this is reflected in the cuisine, arts and the unique Kelantanese Malay language, which is not readily intelligible with standard Malay.

Kelantan is bordered by Narathiwat province of Thailand to the north, Terengganu to the south-east, Perak to the west and Pahang to the south. To the north-east of Kelantan is the South China Sea. Kelantan has diverse tropical rainforests and an equatorial climate. The state's mountain ranges belong to the Titiwangsa Mountains, which are part of the Tenasserim Hills that span southern Myanmar, southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia, with Mount Yong Belar being the state's highest point.