Kilij Arslan I

Kilij Arslan I
Sultan of Rum
Reign1092–1107
PredecessorSuleyman I
SuccessorMalik Shah
Born1079
Died1107 (aged 2728)
Khabur River, near Mosul
Burial
ConsortAisha Khatun
IssueMalik Shah
Mesud I
HouseHouse of Seljuq
FatherSuleyman I of Rûm
ReligionSunni Islam
Military career
Battles / wars

Kilij Arslan ibn Suleiman (Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِیچ اَرسلان; Persian: قلیچ ارسلان, romanized: Qilij Arslān; Turkish: I. Kılıç Arslan or Kılıcarslan, lit. "Sword Lion") (1079–1107) was the Seljuk sultan of Rûm. He reigned from 1092 until his death in 1107. He ruled the Sultanate during the time of the First Crusade and thus faced the earliest attacks from Christian forces. He also re-established the Sultanate of Rum after the death of Malik Shah I of the Seljuk Empire and defeated the Crusaders in three battles during the Crusade of 1101. Kilij Arslan was the first Muslim and Turkish commander to fight against the Crusaders, commanding his horse archers as a teenager.