King of Afghanistan

Monarch of Afghanistan
  • د افغانستان پاچا (Pashto)
  • پادشاه افغانستان (Dari)
Royal Standard
(1931–1973)
Last to reign:
Mohammad Zahir Shah
8 November 1933 – 17 July 1973
Details
StyleHis Majesty
First monarchAhmad Shah Durrani
Last monarchMohammad Zahir Shah
Formation1709 (first)
1747 (second)
Abolition24 March 1738 (first)
17 July 1973 (second)
ResidenceKabul:
AppointerHereditary
Pretender(s)Prince Muhammad Zahir Khan

The Emir of Afghanistan or also later the King of Afghanistan was the monarch and head of state of Afghanistan from the establishment of the Emirate in the 18th century until the monarchy was abolished in 1973. The title was held by various dynasties, most notably the Barakzai dynasty, with King Mohammad Zahir Shah being the last reigning monarch. The monarchy played a central role in Afghanistan's political history, balancing tribal, religious, and international influences.