Kingdom of Valluvanad
Arangottu Swarupam | |
|---|---|
| c. 1124 CE–1793 CE | |
Thirumandhamkunnu Temple | |
| Capital | Angadipuram (Kerala) |
| Common languages | Malayalam. |
| Government | Monarchy |
| History | |
• Established | c. 1124 CE |
• Disestablished | 1793 CE |
Valluvanad (Malayalam: [ʋɐɭːuʋɐnaːɖə̆]), or the Arangottu Swarupam, was a medieval state that exerted considerable influence in the region corresponding to present-day north-central Kerala, south India, from the early 12th century until the close of the 18th century CE.
Attested as early as the late 10th century CE as a constituent chiefdom of the medieval Chera kingdom of Kerala, Valluvanad emerged as a sovereign state following the kingdom's dissolution in the early 12th century CE. It was traditionally ruled by a Samanthan Nair family known as Vellodis, similar to the Eradis of the neighboring Eranad (the Zamorins of Calicut). The rulers of Valluvanad held the title of Valluvakonathiri or Vellattiri.
The state was disestablished in 1793, with the East India Company taking over its administration directly, and the hereditary ruling family settling for a pension arrangement.