Kirkuk Citadel

Kirkuk Citadel
قلعة كركوك
Kirkuk, Kirkuk Governorate in Iraq
View of the Kirkuk citadel from outside
Site information
TypeCitadel and religious structures
OwnerGovernment of Iraq
Open to
the public
Yes
ConditionPartially ruined
Managing agencyDirectorate of Antiquities and Heritage
Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Antiquities (Iraq)
Location
Kirkuk Citadel
Location of the citadel in Iraq
Coordinates35°28′11″N 44°23′45″E / 35.46972°N 44.39583°E / 35.46972; 44.39583
Area170 Iraqi dunam; 42.5 ha (105 acres)
Site history
Built
  • 9th century BCE (prime)
  • 7th century CE (current walls)
  • 14–19th century CE (other structures)
Built by
FatePartially damaged in 1997
DesignationsUNESCO World Heritage Site tentative list (2021)

The Kirkuk Citadel (Arabic: قلعة كركوك; Kurdish: قەڵای کەرکووک; Turkish: Kerkük Kalesi) is a citadel and associated structures located in the centre of Kirkuk, Iraq, and is considered to be the oldest part of the city. The citadel stands on a 40-metre-high (130 ft) tell, located on a plateau across the Khasa River.

In April 2021, the 42.5-hectare (105-acre) citadel site was added to the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.