Kirundi
| Rundi | |
|---|---|
| Ikirundi | |
| Native to | Burundi |
| Ethnicity | Hutu Tutsi Twa Ganwa |
Native speakers | 13 million (2021) |
| Dialects |
|
| Latin | |
| Official status | |
Official language in | Burundi |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | rn Rundi |
| ISO 639-2 | run Rundi |
| ISO 639-3 | run Rundi |
| Glottolog | rund1242 Rundirund1241 Rundi-Kitwa |
JD.62 | |
| Person | Umurundi |
|---|---|
| People | Abarundi |
| Language | Ikirundi |
| Country | u Burundi |
Kirundi (/kɪˈrʊndi, -ˈrʌn-/), also known as Rundi, is a Bantu language and the national language of Burundi. It is mutually intelligible with Kinyarwanda, the national language of Rwanda, and the two form parts of the Rwanda-Rundi dialect continuum spoken in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya.
Kirundi is natively spoken by the Hutu (including the Bakiga), Tutsi, Twa, and the Hima people; other related ethnicities have also adopted Kirundi as their mother tongue. Neighbouring dialects of Kirundi are mutually intelligible with Ha, a language spoken in western Tanzania.
Kirundi is one of the languages where Meeussen's rule, a rule describing a certain pattern of tonal change in Bantu languages, is active.
In 2020, the Rundi Academy was established to help standardize and promote Kirundi.