Kosmos 1001

Kosmos 1001
Soyuz T
Mission typeOrbital test flight
OperatorSoviet space program
COSPAR ID1978-036A
SATCAT no.10783
Mission duration10 days, 21 hours and 2 minutes
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftSoyuz-T s/n 4L
Spacecraft typeSoyuz 7K-ST (11F732)
ManufacturerNPO Energia
Launch mass6,680 kg (14,730 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date4 April 1978, 15:00 (1978-04-04UTC15Z) GMT
RocketSoyuz-U
Launch siteBaikonur 1/5
End of mission
DisposalDeorbited
Landing date15 April 1978, 12:02 (1978-04-15UTC12:03Z) GMT
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
Perigee altitude199 km (124 mi)
Apogee altitude228 km (142 mi)
Inclination51.6°
Period88.7 min

Kosmos 1001 (Russian: Космос 1001 meaning Cosmos 1001) was a redesigned Soviet Soyuz T spacecraft that was flown on an unmanned test in 1978. The spacecraft was the upgraded Soyuz for Salyut 6 and Salyut 7. This Kosmos flight, launched from Baikonur, was the first orbital flight of the Soyuz T design. Several maneuvers were tested, however it failed to achieve all of its objectives and resulted in an early deorbit and landing