Kosmos 12

Kosmos 12
A Zenit reentry capsule
NamesZenit 2-7
Mission typeOptical imaging reconnaissance
OperatorSoviet space program
Harvard designation1962 Beta Omega 1
COSPAR ID1962-072A
SATCAT no.517
Mission duration8 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeZenit-2
ManufacturerOKB-1
Launch mass4730 kg
Start of mission
Launch date22 December 1962
09:21:00 GMT
RocketVostok-2
Launch siteBaikonur 1/5
ContractorOKB-1
End of mission
DisposalRecovered
Landing date30 December 1962
Landing siteSteppe in Kazakhstan
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude198 km
Apogee altitude392 km
Inclination65.0°
Period90.5 minutes
Epoch22 December 1962

Kosmos 12 (Russian: Космос 12 meaning Cosmos 12) or Zenit-2 No.7 was a Soviet optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1962. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 12 was the seventh of eighty-one such satellites to be launched.