Kosmos 690

Kosmos 690
NamesBion 2
Biocosmos 2
Mission typeBioscience
OperatorInstitute of Biomedical Problems
COSPAR ID1974-080A
SATCAT no.7478
Mission duration22 days, 10 hours and 48 minutes
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeBion
BusZenit 12KS
ManufacturerTsSKB Progress
Launch mass5,500 kg (12,100 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date20 October 1974,
17:59:59 UTC
RocketSoyuz-U
Launch sitePlesetsk 43/4
ContractorTsSKB
End of mission
DisposalRecovered
Landing date12 November 1974,
04:48:00 UTC
Landing siteSteppes of Kazakhstan, USSR
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Perigee altitude223 km (139 mi)
Apogee altitude389 km (242 mi)
Inclination62.80°
Period90.40 minutes

Kosmos 690 or Bion 2(in Russian: Бион 2, Космос 690), was a Bion satellite launched by the Soviet Union in late 1974.