Pykobjê dialect
| Pykobjê | |
|---|---|
| Pykobjê-Gavião | |
| Native to | Brazil |
| Region | Maranhão |
| Ethnicity | Gavião |
Native speakers | 600 (2010) |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | xri |
| Glottolog | krik1239 Pykobjêkrin1238 Krinkati |
| ELP | Krikatí |
Pykobjê (also Gavião-Pykobjê) Pykobjê-Gavião, Gavião, Pyhcopji, or Gavião-Pyhcopji: 11 ) is a dialect of Pará Gavião, a Northern Jê language, spoken by the Gavião-Pykobjê people in Terra Indígena Governador close to Amarante, Maranhão, Brazil. It has also been stated to be a distinct language.
Krĩkatí: 11 (also Krinkati: 6 or Krikati) is spoken by the Krĩkatí people in Terra Indígena Krikati in Maranhão.
Pykobjê and Krĩkatí differ in that Pykobjê retains the velar nasal /ŋ/ of Proto-Timbira (spelt ⟨g⟩ in the orthography, as in cagã 'snake', gõr 'to sleep'), which Krĩkatí has replaced with /h/ (cahã, hõr),: 22, 158 as well as in having a voiceless fricative allophone [s ~ ʃ] of /j/ (spelt ⟨x⟩, as in cas 'pacará basket', hõhmtyx 'his/her wrist'), which occurs in the coda position only and corresponds to [j] in all other Timbira varieties, including Krĩkatí.: 21
There is a Krĩkatí-Portuguese dictionary by a New Tribes Mission missionary.
The remainder of this article describes Pykobjê specifically.