Kropyvnytskyi
Kropyvnytskyi
Кропивницький | |
|---|---|
| |
| Nickname: Little Paris (used in historical context) | |
| Motto(s): With peace and goodness | |
| Coordinates: 48°30′0″N 32°16′0″E / 48.50000°N 32.26667°E | |
| Country | Ukraine |
| Oblast | Kirovohrad Oblast |
| Raion | Kropyvnytskyi Raion |
| Hromada | Kropyvnytskyi urban hromada |
| Founded | 1754 |
| City rights | 1765, 1782 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Vacant (Proposition) |
| Area | |
| 103 km2 (40 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 124 m (407 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
| 219,676 | |
| • Density | 2,100/km2 (5,500/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 233,820 |
| Postal code | 25000-490 |
| Area code | +380 522 |
| Sister cities (Bulgaria) | Dobrich |
| Website | kr-rada |
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Kropyvnytskyi (Ukrainian: Кропивницький, IPA: [kropɪu̯ˈnɪtsʲkɪj] ⓘ) is a city in central Ukraine, situated on the Inhul River. It serves as the administrative center of Kirovohrad Oblast. Population: 219,676 (2022 estimate).
Over its history, Kropyvnytskyi has changed its name several times. The settlement was known as Yelysavethrad after Empress Elizabeth of Russia from 1752 to 1924, or simply Elysavet. In 1924, as part of the Soviet Union, it became known as Zinovievsk after the revolutionary Grigory Zinoviev, who was born there. Following the assassination of Sergei Kirov in 1934, the town was renamed Kirovo.
Concurrently with the formation of Kirovohrad Oblast on 10 January 1939, and to distinguish it from Kirov Oblast in central Russia, Kirovo was renamed Kirovohrad. As part of independent Ukraine, the name of the city was then changed to Kropyvnytskyi in 2016 due to decommunization laws, in honour of Marko Kropyvnytskyi, who was born near the city. However, Kirovohrad Oblast was not renamed because it is mentioned in the Constitution of Ukraine – only a constitutional amendment could change the name of the oblast.