Kuiper Airborne Observatory
| Kuiper Airborne Observatory | |
|---|---|
| The KAO in flight | |
| General information | |
| Other name(s) | Gerard P. Kuiper Airborne Observatory | 
| Type | Airborne observatory | 
| Manufacturer | NASA | 
| Status | Scrapped | 
| Owners | NASA | 
| Construction number | 6110 | 
| Registration | N714NA | 
| Serial | NASA 714 | 
| History | |
| In service | 1974 – 1995 | 
| Developed from | Lockheed C-141 Starlifter | 
| Preserved at | Moffett Field | 
The Gerard P. Kuiper Airborne Observatory (KAO) was a national facility operated by NASA to support research in infrared astronomy. The observation platform was a highly modified Lockheed C-141A Starlifter jet transport aircraft (s/n: 6110, registration: N714NA, callsign: NASA 714) with a range of 6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km), capable of conducting research operations at altitudes of up to 48,000 feet (14 km).