Kvass
A mug of mint kvass and its ingredients | |||||||
| Alternative names | Kvas, quass, quasse, quas, quash, kuass, kwas, gira, burakhi | ||||||
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| Type | Fermented low-alcoholic beverage | ||||||
| Course | Beverage | ||||||
| Region or state | Northeastern Europe; Central and Eastern Europe; Caucasus; Xinjiang, China; Heilongjiang, China | ||||||
| Associated cuisine | Slavic (Belarusian, Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian), Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Georgian and Uyghur cuisine | ||||||
| Serving temperature | Cold or room temperature | ||||||
| Main ingredients | Rye bread or rye flour and rye malt, as well as water and yeast | ||||||
| Ingredients generally used | Berries, fruits, herbs, honey | ||||||
| Variations | Beetroot kvass, white kvass | ||||||
| 30–100 kcal (130–420 kJ) (approximately) | |||||||
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Kvass is a fermented, cereal-based, low-alcoholic beverage of cloudy appearance and sweet-sour taste.
Kvass originates from northeastern Europe, where grain production was considered insufficient for beer to become a daily drink. The first written mention of kvass is found in Primary Chronicle, describing the celebration of Vladimir the Great's baptism in 988.
In the traditional method, kvass is made from a mash obtained from rye bread or rye flour and malt soaked in hot water, fermented for about 12 hours with the help of sugar and bread yeast or baker's yeast at room temperature. In industrial methods, kvass is produced from wort concentrate combined with various grain mixtures. It is a drink known in Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Georgia, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine. Kvass (or beverages similar to it) are also popular in some parts of China, Finland, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan.