LGBTQ history in Colombia
LGBTQ history in Colombia refers to the diverse practices, movements, and ideologies related to sexuality and gender throughout Colombia's history.
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LGBTQ culture in Colombia has existed since the pre-Columbian era, where gender diversity and sexual roles challenged the conventional gender binary. Cultures such as the Ticuna acknowledged people with unconventional sexual orientations, and pre-Columbian mythologies included intersex deities. However, the arrival of European settlers and the imposition of their culture and legal system had a significant impact on the territory's customs and tolerance of gender nonconformity.
In the 20th century, clandestine movements seeking recognition of gay rights emerged in Colombia. Although significant progress was made, obstacles such as discrimination and persecution (both legal and illegal) persisted. In the 21st century, significant legal changes have taken place, such as the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2016. Furthermore, the Colombian government has promoted measures to combat discrimination and protect the human rights of LGBT people.
However, the 21st century has also faced persistent challenges, including violence, hate crimes and discrimination affecting the LGBT community in Colombia.