Sierra Bayas Group

Sierra Bayas Group
Stratigraphic range: Neoproterozoic
TypeStratigraphic group
UnderliesCerro Negro Formation
Balcarce Formation
OverliesBuenos Aires Complex
Lithology
PrimaryLimestone, shale (inc. argillite), quartzite, dolomite, quartz-arkose
OtherDiamictite
Location
Coordinates37°19′00″S 59°08′00″W / 37.316667°S 59.133333°W / -37.316667; -59.133333
RegionBuenos Aires Province
CountryArgentina
ExtentRío de la Plata Craton
Type section
Named forSierra Bayas
Sierra Bayas Group (Argentina)

Sierra Bayas Group is a group of sedimentary rock formations in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, that deposited in Neoproterozoic times. The group crops out in the central and northwestern parts of the Tandilia System, a chain of hills made up by of ancient rocks. The nearby Cerro Negro Formation aside, Sierra Bayas Group contains the oldest sedimentary formations in Argentina that have not been subjected to in a significant degree the geological processes of metamorphism and deformation.