Voiced labial–velar approximant

Voiced labial–velar approximant
w
IPA number170
Audio sample
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Encoding
Entity (decimal)w
Unicode (hex)U+0077
X-SAMPAw
Braille
Compressed labial–velar approximant
ɰᵝ

The voiced labial–velar approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in certain spoken languages, including English. It is the sound denoted by the letter w in the English alphabet; likewise, the symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is w, or rarely [ɰʷ], and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is w. In most languages it is the semivocalic counterpart of the close back rounded vowel [u]. In inventory charts of languages with other labialized velar consonants, /w/ will be placed in the same column as those consonants. When consonant charts have only labial and velar columns, /w/ may be placed in the velar column, labial column, or both. The placement may have more to do with phonological criteria than phonetic ones.

Some languages have a voiced labial–prevelar approximant, which is more fronted than the place of articulation of the prototypical voiced labialized velar approximant, though not as front as the prototypical labialized palatal approximant.