Lambda Ceti

Lambda Ceti
Location of Lambda Ceti (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cetus
Right ascension 02h 59m 42.89987s
Declination +08° 54 26.4899
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.71
Characteristics
Spectral type B6III
U−B color index −0.471
B−V color index −0.109±0.006
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)10.2±2.8 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 6.01±0.26 mas/yr
Dec.: −17.70±0.29 mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.66±0.24 mas
Distance580 ± 20 ly
(177 ± 7 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.52
Details
Mass5.01±0.05 M
Radius5.4 R
Luminosity652 L
Temperature13,940±710 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)131 km/s
Age100-125 Myr
Other designations
Menkar, λ Cet, 91 Cet, BD+08°455, FK5 1083, HD 18604, HIP 13954, HR 896, SAO 110889
Database references
SIMBADdata

Lambda Ceti, Latinized from λ Ceti, is a B-type star of fifth-magnitude located in the constellation Cetus. Historically, the star bore the traditional name Menkar, although today that name is more commonly associated with α Ceti.

This star, along with α Cet (Menkar), γ Cet (Kaffaljidhma), δ Cet, μ Cet, ξ1 Cet and ξ2 Cet were Al Kaff al Jidhmah, "the Part of a Hand".

In Chinese, 天囷 (Tiān Qūn), meaning Circular Celestial Granary, refers to an asterism consisting of λ Ceti, α Ceti, κ1 Ceti, μ Ceti, ξ1 Ceti, ξ2 Ceti, ν Ceti, γ Ceti, δ Ceti, 75 Ceti, 70 Ceti, 63 Ceti and 66 Ceti. Consequently, the Chinese name for λ Ceti itself is 天囷三 (Tiān Qūn sān, English: the Third Star of Circular Celestial Granary.)