Languages of Egypt

Languages of Egypt
Multilingual sign at an Egyptian hotel; Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.
OfficialStandard Arabic
IndigenousEgyptian (Coptic)
VernacularEgyptian Arabic (66.7%)
(de facto lingua franca)
MinoritySa'idi Arabic (24.0%)
Sudanese Arabic (3.5%)
Levantine Arabic (1.8%)
Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic (1.1%)
Western Egyptian Bedawi (0.8%)
Nobiin (0.4%)
Domari (0.3%)
Beja (0.07%)
Kenzi (0.03%)
Siwi (0.02%)
Coptic (mostly liturgical)
ImmigrantGreek
Armenian
Italian
Russian
ForeignEnglish (39.98%)
French (3.02%)
SignedEgyptian Sign Language
Keyboard layout
bilingual US QWERTY with Arabic keyboard

Historical language(s)Ancient Egyptian
Meroitic

Egyptians speak a continuum of dialects. The predominant dialect in Egypt is Egyptian Colloquial Arabic or Masri/Masry (مصرى Egyptian), which is the vernacular language. Literary Arabic is the official language and the most widely written. The Coptic language is used primarily by Egyptian Copts and it is the liturgical language of Coptic Christianity.