Lebanese Resistance Regiments

Lebanese Resistance Regiments
أفواج المقاومة اللبنانية
FoundersMusa al-Sadr and Hussein el-Husseini
Spiritual leadersMusa al-Sadr
Mohammad Mehdi Shamseddine
Political leadersHussein el-Husseini
Nabih Berri
Dates of operation1975 – 1991
Dissolved1991
MotivesResistance to Israeli occupation of South Lebanon and equal rights for Lebanese Shia Muslims
HeadquartersJnah (Chyah, Beirut)
Active regionsChouf District, West Beirut, Southern Lebanon
IdeologyLebanese nationalism
Patriotism
Militarism
Big Tent
Anti-imperialism
Anti-Zionism
Factions:
SloganTo struggle against oppression (Tagline)
StatusDisbanded
Size16,000 fighters
Part of Amal Movement
Front of Patriotic and National Parties (FPNP)
Allies Lebanese National Movement (LNM)
Lebanese Arab Army (LAA)
Popular Nasserist Organization (PNO)
Progressive Socialist Party (PSP)/ People's Liberation Army (PLA)
Lebanese Communist Party (LCP)/Popular Guard
Toilers League
Zgharta Liberation Army (ZLA)
Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP)/Eagles of the Whirlwind
Syrian Arab Armed Forces
Opponents Lebanese Front
Kataeb Regulatory Forces
Tigers Militia
Guardians of the Cedars (GoC)
Army of Free Lebanon (AFL)
Lebanese Forces
Lebanese Armed Forces
Al-Mourabitoun
Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP)/Eagles of the Whirlwind
Sixth of February Movement
Organization of Communist Action in Lebanon (OCAL)
Lebanese Communist Party (LCP)/Popular Guard
Progressive Socialist Party (PSP)/ People's Liberation Army (PLA)
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
South Lebanon Army (SLA)
Israel Defense Forces (IDF)
Battles and warsIsraeli–Lebanese conflict
Lebanese Civil War

The Lebanese Resistance Regiments (Arabic: أفواج المقاومة اللبنانية, romanized: ʾAfwāj al-Muqāwama al-Lubnāniyya, or أَمَل AMAL), also designated Lebanese Resistance Battalions, Lebanese Resistance Detachments, Lebanese Resistance Legions and Battalions de la Resistance Libanaise (BRL), but simply known by its Arabic acronym أَمَل ʾAmal which means "Hope", were the military wing of the Amal Movement, a political organization representing the Muslim Shia community of Lebanon. The movement's political wing was officially founded in February 1973 from a previous organization bearing the same name and its military wing was formed in January 1975. The Amal militia was a major player in the Lebanese Civil War from 1975 to 1991. The militia has now been disarmed, though the movement itself, now known as the Amal Movement (Arabic: Harakat Amal), is a notable Shia political party in Lebanon alongside Hezbollah.