Leeward Islands xeric scrub

Leeward Islands xeric scrub
Ecoregion territory (in blue hashed box)
Ecology
RealmNeotropic
BiomeDeserts and xeric shrublands
Geography
Area1,554 km2 (600 sq mi)
CountryUnited States, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, St. Kitts & Nevis, Antigua and Barbuda
Coordinates16°24′25″N 61°27′36″W / 16.407°N 61.460°W / 16.407; -61.460

The Leeward Islands xeric scrub ecoregion (WWF ID: NT1310) covers the dry ('xeric'), non-forested areas of the Leeward Islands on the northeastern edge of the Caribbean Sea, stretching from the Virgin Islands in the west to Guadeloupe to the southeast. The non-forested areas are generally low scrub shrub, on the low elevations around the peripheries of the islands. Non-forested lower elevations in the region receive less rainfall and are typically semi-arid. A notable feature of the ecoregion is its position in the main hurricane track. The frequent damage to trees allows more pre-climax shrubs and trees to grow. There are a number of endemic species, as in common with islands.