Leo Stern (historian)
Leo Stern | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jonas Leib Stern 26 March 1901 |
| Died | 2 January 1982 |
| Alma mater | Vienna Moscow |
| Occupation(s) | Political activist Political journalist University Professor Soldier Historian University rector |
| Political party | SPÖ KPÖ SED |
| Spouse | Alice Melber-Stern (1921–2007) |
| Children | Manfred Stern (1946–2018) Sylvia Stern (born 1949) |
| Parents |
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Jonas Leib "Leo" Stern (26 March 1901 – 2 January 1982) was an Austrian-German left-wing political activist. In 1933 he switched his party membership from the Social Democratic Party to the Communist Party. During the fascist ascendancy he participated in the Spanish Civil War as an anti-Franco Interbrigadist and later, in the Great Patriotic War, served as an officer in the Soviet Red Army. Between the two he studied successfully for a higher degree at the University of Moscow, receiving his Habilitation degree in 1940 in return for a dissertation on Contemporary Catholicism.
Emerging from the war in 1945 committed to Soviet-style communism, he made his home in occupied Vienna where he taught at the university. In 1950 he relocated to the newly launched Soviet sponsored German Democratic Republic (East Germany), taking East German citizenship in 1952. He made his home at Halle, accepting a teaching position at the university and quickly becoming one of the best known Marxist historians in the country. Between 1953 and 1959 he served as University Rector (Chief Officer and Administrator) at the merged (since 1817) Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg.