Libyan Arabic

Libyan Arabic
ليبي (Lībi)
Pronunciation[ˈliːbi]
Native toLibya, Egypt, Niger
EthnicityArabs
Speakers6.1 million (2020–2024)
Dialects
Arabic script
Libyan Sign
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
ayl  Libyan Arabic
yud  Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic
Glottologliby1240

Libyan Arabic (Arabic: ليبي, romanized: Lībī), also called Sulaimitian Arabic by scholars, is a variety of Arabic spoken in Libya, and neighboring countries. It can be divided into two major dialect areas: the eastern centred in Benghazi and Bayda, and the western centred in Tripoli and Misrata. The Eastern variety extends beyond the borders to the east and share the same dialect with far Western Egypt, Western Egyptian Bedawi Arabic, with 1 million speakers in Egypt. A distinctive southern variety, centered on Sabha, also exists and is more akin to the western variety. Another Southern dialect is also shared along the borders with Niger with 14,400 speakers in Niger as of 2024.