Liming (leather processing)
Liming is a process used for parchment or leather processing, in which hides are soaked in an alkali solution. It is performed using a drum and paddle or a pit. Its objectives are:
- Removal of interfibrillary proteins.
- Removal of keratin proteins.
- Collagen swelling due to the alkaline pH.
- Collagen fibre bundle splitting.
- Removal of natural grease and fats
Liming operations of cattle hides usually last 18 hours and are generally associated with the alkaline phase of beamhouse operations.