Lisinopril
Chemical structure of lisinopril | |
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | /laɪˈsɪnəprɪl/ ⓘ, ly-SIN-ə-pril |
| Trade names | Prinivil, Zestril, Qbrelis, Dapril, others |
| Other names | (2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-{[(1S)-1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]amino}hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a692051 |
| License data |
|
| Pregnancy category |
|
| Routes of administration | Oral |
| ATC code | |
| Legal status | |
| Legal status | |
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | approx. 25%, but a wide range between individuals (6 to 60%) |
| Protein binding | 0 |
| Metabolism | None |
| Elimination half-life | 12 hours |
| Excretion | Eliminated unchanged in urine |
| Identifiers | |
| |
| CAS Number |
|
| PubChem CID | |
| IUPHAR/BPS | |
| DrugBank | |
| ChemSpider | |
| UNII |
|
| KEGG | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| PDB ligand | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.071.332 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C21H31N3O5 |
| Molar mass | 405.495 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| |
| |
| (what is this?) (verify) | |
Lisinopril is a medication belonging to the drug class of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), heart failure, and heart attacks. For high blood pressure it is usually a first-line treatment. It is also used to prevent kidney problems in people with diabetes mellitus. Lisinopril is taken orally (swallowed by mouth). Full effect may take up to four weeks to occur.
Common side effects include headache, dizziness, feeling tired, cough, nausea, and rash. Serious side effects may include low blood pressure, liver problems, hyperkalemia (high blood potassium), and angioedema. Use is not recommended during the entire duration of pregnancy as it may harm the baby. Lisinopril works by inhibiting the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system.
Lisinopril was patented in 1978 and approved for medical use in the United States in 1987. It is available as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the third most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 82 million prescriptions. It is available in combination with amlodipine (as lisinopril/amlodipine) and in combination with hydrochlorothiazide (as lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide).