List of LGBTQ Summer Olympians (2004–2020)
| LGBTQ Olympians and Paralympians  | 
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| Lists of LGBTQ Summer Olympic athletes by debut | 
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| Lists of LGBTQ Winter Olympic athletes by debut | 
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| List of LGBTQ Paralympians by debut | 
There are 423 modern Summer Olympic athletes who made their Olympic debut between the 2004 and 2020 Games, inclusive, who have identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, pansexual, non-binary, queer, or who have openly been in a same-sex relationship, including one who has also competed at the Winter Olympic Games.
LGBT+ Summer Olympians who hold Olympic records include footballers Pia Sundhage and Vivianne Miedema; rower Emma Twigg; and triple jumper Yulimar Rojas, who also holds the world record. At least 172 LGBT+ Summer Olympians who debuted 2004–2020 are medalists (40.66%), of which 72 have at least one gold medal (17.02%).