List of composers in literature

This list includes fictional representations of real (named) composers and musicians, and fictional characters under other names that are generally agreed to be based on a specific composer, or sometimes a composite of several.

Johann Sebastian Bach

Arnold Bax

  • Rebecca West: Harriet Hume (1929) (The title character based on Harriet Cohen)

Ludwig van Beethoven

Bix Beiderbecke

William Sterndale Bennett

Hector Berlioz

  • Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)
  • Jude Morgan: Symphony (2006)
  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Florimond Anastasa)

Lord Berners

Hildegard of Bingen

  • Mary Sharratt: Illuminations (2012)

Mario Braggiotti

Benjamin Britten

  • Ian McEwan: Amsterdam (1998) (Clive Linley, correspondencies with Britten)

Thomas Busby

  • George Borrow: Lavengro (1851) (as editor of the "Universal Review")

Frédéric Chopin

  • George Sand: Lucrezia Floriani (1846)
  • Nell Stevens: Briefly, a Delicious Life (2022)

Harriet Cohen

Michael Costa

  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as St Michel)

Noël Coward

Christian Darnton

Claude Debussy

Frederick Delius

  • C F Keary: The Journalist (1898) (as Sophus Jonsen)

Edward J Dent

Delia Derbyshire

Arnold Dolmetsch

Edward Elgar

  • Keith Alldritt: Elgar on the Journey to Hanley: A Novel (1979)
  • Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)
  • James Hamilton-Paterson: Gerontius (1989)
  • David Pownall: Elgar’s Rondo (1993)
  • David Pownall: Elgar’s Third (1994)

César Franck

  • Marcel Proust: À la recherche du temps perdu (1913-27) (aspects of Vinteuil, see also Debussy and Saint-Saëns)

George Gershwin

Carlo Gesualdo

  • David Pownall: Music to Murder By (1976)

Jimmy Glover

Eugene Aynsley Goossens

  • Inez Baranay: Pagan (1990)
  • Louis Nowra: The Devil is a Woman (2004)

Glenn Gould

  • Christopher Miller: Sudden Noises from Inanimate Objects: A Novel in Liner Notes (2004)

Cecil Gray

Jan Hambourg

George Frideric Handel

  • Nick Drake: All the Angels: Handel and the First Messiah (2015)

Josef Matthias Hauer

Charles Edward Horsley

  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Charles Auchester)

John Pyke Hullah

  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Lenhart Davy)

Halfdan Jebe

  • C F Keary: The Journalist (1898) (as Hauch)

Maurice Jacobson

Joseph Joachim

  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Charles Auchester)

Aram Khachaturian

Constant Lambert

Henry Lawes

Madame Levinskaya

Franz Liszt

Elisabeth Lutyens

Alma Mahler

  • Max Phillips: The Artist’s Wife (2001)
  • Mary Sharratt: Ecstasy (2018)

Gustav Mahler

Florence Ashton Marshall (and her sister, the clarinettist Frances Marshall)

Fanny Mendelssohn

  • Peter Härtling: Liebste Fenchel (2011)
  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Maria Cerinthea)

Felix Mendelssohn

  • Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)
  • Pierre La Mure: Beyond Desire (1955)
  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Seraphael)

Noel Mewton-Wood

  • Sonia Orchard: The Virtuosso (2009)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Hubert Parry

Helen Perkin

  • Carl Ginsburg: Medicine Journeys: Ten Stories (Center Press, 1983) (as Mrs Todd Ashby)

Sergei Prokofiev

  • Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)
  • David Pownall: Master Class (1982)

Maurice Ravel

Gioachino Rossini

  • Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)

Harold Rubens

Anton Rubinstein

  • George Eliot: Daniel Deronda (1876) (aspects of Julius Klesmer, see also Liszt)

Camille Saint-Saëns

  • Marcel Proust: À la recherche du temps perdu (1913-27) (aspects of Vinteuil, see also Debussy and Franck)

Antonio Salieri

  • Alexander Pushkin: Mozart and Salieri (1830)
  • Peter Shaffer: Amadeus (1979)

Godfrey Sampson

Erik Satie

  • Caitlin Horrocks: Vexations (2019)

Arnold Schoenberg

  • Thomas Mann: Doctor Faustus (1947) (aspects of Adrian Leverkühn, see also Wolf)

Franz Schubert

Clara Schumann

Robert Schumann

  • Jessica Duchen: Ghost Variations (2016)
  • Elisabeth Kyle: Duet: The Story of Robert and Clara Schumann (1968)
  • Peter Härtling: Schumanns Schatten (1996)

Dmitri Shostakovich

Jean Sibelius

  • Simon Boswell: The Seven Symphonies: A Finnish Murder Mystery (2005)
  • Caroline J Sinclair: My Music, My Drinking & Me (2015) (fictionalised memoir)

Ethel Smyth

Kaikhosru Sorabji

  • Christopher Miller: Sudden Noises from Inanimate Objects: A Novel in Liner Notes (2004)

Barbara Strozzi

  • Russell Hoban. My Tango with Barbara Strozzi (2007) (as modern day Bertha Strunk)

Arthur Sullivan

Kay Swift

  • Mitchell James Kaplan. Rhapsody (2021)

Giuseppe Verdi

  • Franz Werfel. Verdi: Roman der Oper (1923) (as Matthias Fischboeck)

Antonio Vivaldi

  • Barbara Quick: Vivaldi's Virgins (2007)

William Walton

  • Lord Berners: Count Omega (1941) (as Emmanuel Smith)
  • David Pownall: Facade (radio play, 2002)

Richard Wagner

  • Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)

Peter Warlock

  • Frank Baker: The Birds (1936) (as Paul Weaver)
  • Ralph Bates: Dead End of the Sky (1937) (as Robert Durand)
  • Robertson Davies: A Mixture of Frailties (1958) (as Giles Revelstoke)
  • Aldous Huxley: Antic Hay (1923) (as Coleman)
  • D. H. Lawrence: Women in Love (1921) (as Julius Halliday)
  • Anthony Powell: Casanova's Chinese Restaurant (1960) (aspects of Maclintick)
  • David Pownall: Music to Murder By (1976)
  • Jean Rhys: Till September Petronella (short story, 1930s) (as Julian Oakes)
  • Osbert Sitwell: Those Were the Days (1938) (as Roy Hartle)

Hugo Wolf

  • Thomas Mann: Doctor Faustus (1947) (aspects of Adrian Leverkühn, see also Schoenberg)

Carl Friedrich Zelter

  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Aronach)