Lithium niobate
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names Lithium niobium oxide, lithium niobium trioxide | |
| Identifiers | |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.031.583 | 
| PubChem CID | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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| Properties | |
| LiNbO3 | |
| Molar mass | 147.846 g/mol | 
| Appearance | colorless solid | 
| Density | 4.30 g/cm3 | 
| Melting point | 1,240 °C (2,260 °F; 1,510 K) | 
| None | |
| Band gap | 3.77 eV | 
| Refractive index (nD) | no 2.3007, ne 2.2116 | 
| Structure | |
| Trigonal, hR30 | |
| R3c, No. 161 | |
| 3m (C3v) | |
| a = 0.51501 nm, b = 0.51501 nm, c = 0.54952 nm α = 62.057°, β = 62.057°, γ = 60° | |
| Formula units (Z) | 6 | 
| Hazards | |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
| LD50 (median dose) | 8 g/kg (oral, rat) | 
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) is a synthetic salt consisting of niobium, lithium, and oxygen. Its single crystals are an important material for optical waveguides, mobile phones, piezoelectric sensors, optical modulators and various other linear and non-linear optical applications. Lithium niobate is sometimes referred to by the brand name linobate.