Liver transplantation

Liver transplantation
A healthy human liver removed at autopsy
SpecialtyHepatology, transplant surgery
ComplicationsPrimary nonfunction of graft, hepatic artery thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, biliary stenosis, biliary leak, ischemic cholangiopathy
ICD-9-CM50.5
MeSHD016031
MedlinePlus003006

Liver transplantation or hepatic transplantation is the replacement of a diseased liver with the healthy liver from another person (allograft). Liver transplantation is a treatment option for end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure, although availability of donor organs is a major limitation. Liver transplantation is highly regulated, and only performed at designated transplant medical centers by highly trained transplant physicians. Favorable outcomes require careful screening for eligible recipients, as well as a well-calibrated live or deceased donor match.