London Paddington station

Paddington
London Paddington
The Victorian train shed at Paddington in October 2018
Paddington
Location of Paddington in Central London
LocationPaddington
Local authorityCity of Westminster
Managed byNetwork Rail
London Underground
OwnerNetwork Rail
Station code(s)PAD, QQP (IATA)
DfT categoryA
Number of platforms15
AccessibleYes
Fare zone1
OSIPaddington Bakerloo, Circle and District lines station
Paddington Circle and Hammersmith & City lines station
Marylebone
Lancaster Gate
Cycle parkingYes
Toilet facilitiesYes
London Underground annual entry and exit
2019 48.61 million
2020 11.42 million
2021 20.44 million
2022 46.65 million
2023 48.55 million
National Rail annual entry and exit
2019–20 44.87 million
– interchange  2.98 million
2020–21 6.39 million
– interchange  626,100
2021–22 23.87 million
– interchange  2.06 million
2022–23 59.183 million
– interchange  3.708 million
2023–24 66.859 million
Railway companies
Original companyGreat Western Railway
Key dates
4 June 1838Temporary station opened
29 May 1854Permanent station opened
24 May 2022Elizabeth line opened
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°31′02″N 0°10′39″W / 51.5173°N 0.1774°W / 51.5173; -0.1774
London transport portal

Paddington, also known as London Paddington, is a London railway station and London Underground station complex, located on Praed Street in the Paddington area. The site has been the London terminus of services provided by the Great Western Railway and its successors since 1838. Much of the main line station dates from 1854 and was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel. As of the 2023–24 Office of Rail & Road Statistics, it is the second busiest station in the United Kingdom, after London Liverpool Street, with 66.9 million entries and exits.

Paddington is the London terminus of the Great Western Main Line; passenger services are primarily operated by Great Western Railway, which provides commuter and regional passenger services to west London and the Thames Valley region, as well as long-distance intercity services to South West England and South Wales. The station is the eastern terminus for Heathrow Express. Elizabeth line services run through Paddington westwards to Reading, Heathrow Terminal 5, and Heathrow Terminal 4, and eastwards to Abbey Wood and Shenfield. Situated in fare zone 1, it has two separate London Underground stations: one for the Bakerloo, Circle and District lines; the other for the Circle and Hammersmith & City lines. It is one of 11 London stations managed directly by Network Rail.

The station has been perennially popular for passengers and goods, particularly milk and parcels. Major upgrades took place in the 1870s, the 1910s and the 1960s, each trying to add additional platforms and space while trying to preserve the existing services and architecture as much as possible. Paddington was first served by London Underground trains in 1863, as the original western terminus of the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway. In the 20th century, suburban and commuter services appeared at Paddington as the urban sprawl of London moved westwards. Despite the numerous upgrades and rebuilding, plus damage sustained in particular during World War II, Brunel's original design is still recognisable.