Lotte Reiniger

Lotte Reiniger
Reiniger in 1939
Born
Charlotte Reiniger

(1899-06-02)2 June 1899
Died19 June 1981(1981-06-19) (aged 82)
Occupation(s)Silhouette animator, film director
Years active1918–1979
Notable workThe Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926)
Girl of the Golden West (1942)
SpouseCarl Koch

Charlotte "Lotte" Reiniger (2 June 1899 – 19 June 1981) was a German film director and the foremost pioneer of silhouette animation. Her best known films are The Adventures of Prince Achmed, from 1926, the oldest surviving feature-length animated film, and Papageno (1935). Reiniger is also noted for having devised, from 1923 to 1926, the first form of a multiplane camera, one of the most important devices in pre digital animation. Reiniger worked on more than 40 films throughout her career.