Luoyang

Luoyang
洛阳市
Loyang
Location of Luoyang City jurisdiction in Henan
Luoyang
Location on the North China Plain
Luoyang
Luoyang (China)
Coordinates (Luoyang municipal government): 34°37′11″N 112°27′14″E / 34.6197°N 112.4539°E / 34.6197; 112.4539
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHenan
Municipal seatLuolong District
Government
  Party SecretaryLi Ya
  MayorLiu Wankang
Area
15,229.15 km2 (5,880.01 sq mi)
  Urban
810.4 km2 (312.9 sq mi)
  Metro
1,402.3 km2 (541.4 sq mi)
Elevation
144 m (472 ft)
Population
 (2020 census, 2018 for otherwise)
7,056,699
  Density460/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
  Urban
2,249,300
  Urban density2,800/km2 (7,200/sq mi)
  Metro
2,751,400
  Metro density2,000/km2 (5,100/sq mi)
GDP
  Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 382.0 billion
US$ 57.5 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 56,410
US$ 8,493
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Area code379
ISO 3166 codeCN-HA-03
EthnicitiesHan, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian
County-level divisions15
License plate prefixesC
Websitewww.ly.gov.cn

Luoyang (simplified Chinese: 洛阳; traditional Chinese: 洛陽; pinyin: Luòyáng) is a city located in the confluence area of the Luo River and the Yellow River in the west of Henan province, China. Governed as a prefecture-level city, it borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Pingdingshan to the southeast, Nanyang to the south, Sanmenxia to the west, Jiyuan to the north, and Jiaozuo to the northeast. As of December 31, 2018, Luoyang had a population of 6,888,500 inhabitants with 2,751,400 people living in the built-up (or metro) area made of the city's five out of six urban districts (except the Jili District not continuously urbanized) and Yanshi District, now being conurbated. By the end of 2022, Luoyang Municipality had jurisdiction over 7 municipal districts, 7 counties and 1 development zone. The permanent population is 7.079 million.

Situated on the central plain of China, Luoyang is among the oldest cities in China and one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. It is the earliest of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.