Maasai people

Maasai
A gathering of Maasai men in 2005
Total population
approx. 2.1 Million
Regions with significant populations
 Kenya1,189,522 (2019)
 Tanzaniaapprox. 900,000 (2024)
Languages
Maa, Swahili, English
Religion
Christianity, Maasai religion, other traditional African religions, Islam
Related ethnic groups
Samburu, Ilchamus, Zigua, Sambaa, Bondei, Luo, other Nilotic peoples

The Maasai (/ˈmɑːs, mɑːˈs/;) are a Nilotic ethnic group inhabiting northern, central and southern Kenya and northern Tanzania, near the African Great Lakes region. Their native language is the Maasai language, a Nilotic language related to Dinka, Kalenjin and Nuer. Except for some elders living in rural areas, most Maasai people speak the official languages of Kenya and Tanzania—Swahili and English.

The Maasai population has been reported as numbering 1,189,522 in Kenya in the 2019 census compared to 377,089 in the 1989 census. However, many Maasai view the census as government meddling and either refuse to participate or actively provide false information.