Machame

Kingdom of Machame
Isarile ya Machame (Kimachame)
c.1800s–1962
Map of Machame Kingdom and Masama c1890s
StatusKingdom
CapitalWari
Common languages
Official language
Kimachame
Unofficial minority languages
Chagga, Swahili, Pare, Shambaa
Religion
GovernmentMonarchy
Mangi (King) 
 1820-1842
Mangi Rengua
 1848-c.1850s
Mangi Mamkinga
 1854-1885
Mangi Ndesserua
 1886-1888
Mangi Ngamini
 1889-1890
Nuya of Machame
 1890-1901
Mangi Shangali
 1901-1917
Mangi Ngulelo
 1923-1946
Mangi Abdiel Shangali
 1946-1962
Mangi Gilead Shangali
Historical era
c.1800s
6 December 1962
 Formal abdication
6 December 1962
Area
1890s49.41 km2 (19.08 sq mi)
Population
 1880s
~80,000
 1900s
~70,000
Currency
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Chagga Chiefdoms
Tanganyika
Today part of Tanzania
Area and population not including colonial possessions
PersonMmachame
PeopleWamachame
LanguageKimachame
CountryUmachame

Machame or Kingdom of Machame (Isarile ya Mashame in Kichagga; Ufalme wa Machame in Swahili) was a historic sovereign Chagga state located in modern day Machame Kaskazini ward in Hai District of Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. Historically, the Machame kingdom was in 1889 referred by Hans Meyer as a great African giant, the kingdom was also the largest and most populous of all the Chagga sovereign states on Kilimanjaro, whose most powerful ruler Mangi Rengua as early as 1849 was reckoned as a giant African king with influence extending throughout all Chagga states except Rombo.