Madison County, Missouri

Madison County
Madison County Courthouse in Fredericktown
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°29′N 90°20′W / 37.48°N 90.34°W / 37.48; -90.34
Country United States
State Missouri
FoundedDecember 14, 1818
Named afterJames Madison
SeatFredericktown
Largest cityFredericktown
Area
  Total
498 sq mi (1,290 km2)
  Land494 sq mi (1,280 km2)
  Water3.2 sq mi (8 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
12,626
  Density25/sq mi (10/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district8th
Websitemadisoncountymo.us

Madison County is a county located in the Lead Belt region of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,626. Its county seat and largest city is Fredericktown. The county was officially organized on December 14, 1818, and was named after President James Madison. Mining has been a key industry in this area with Madison County recorded as having the oldest lead mine west of the Mississippi River.