Mae Hong Son province

Mae Hong Son
แม่ฮ่องสอน
ᨾᩯ᩵ᩁ᩵ᩬᨦᩈᩬᩁ
จังหวัดแม่ฮ่องสอน ᨧᩢ᩠ᨦᩉ᩠ᩅᩢᨯᨾᩯ᩵ᩁᩬ᩵ᨦᩈᩬᩁ
From top: Wat Phrathat Doi Kong Mu; Bua tong (tree marigold) fields in Doi Mae-U-Kho, Khun Yuam; Spirit cave; Mae Hong Son Airport; Pang Oung, a romantic reservoir in Mueang Mae Hong Son; Mae Surin Falls, the highest waterfall in the northern Thailand
Nickname(s): 
Mueang Sam Mok
(City of three mists)
Motto(s): 
หมอกสามฤดู กองมูเสียดฟ้า ป่าเขียวขจี ผู้คนดี ประเพณีงาม ลือนามถิ่นบัวตอง
("Three-season mists. Towering (Phra That Doi) Kong Mu. Lush forests. Good people. Beautiful traditions. Famous home of the tree marigold.")
Map of Thailand highlighting Mae Hong Son province
CountryThailand
CapitalMae Hong Son
Government
  GovernorEkkawit Meepian
Area
  Total
12,765 km2 (4,929 sq mi)
  Rank7th
Population
 (2024)
  Total
288,082
  Rank70th
  Density23/km2 (60/sq mi)
   Rank77th
Human Achievement Index
  HAI (2022)0.5974 "low"
Ranked 76th
GDP
  Totalbaht 13 billion
(US$0.4 billion) (2019)
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
postal code
58xxx
calling code052 & 053
ISO 3166 codeTH-58
Websitemaehongson.go.th
Mae Hong Son Provincial Administrative Organization
องค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัดแม่ฮ่องสอน
Government
  TypeLocal administrative divisions
  BodyMae Hong Son Provincial Administrative Organization
  PresidentAkaradej Wanchaithanawong
Websitemhs-pao.go.th

Mae Hong Son province (Northern Thai: ᨾᩯ᩵ᩁᩬ᩵ᨦᩈᩬᩁ; Thai: แม่ฮ่องสอน, pronounced [mɛ̂ː.hɔ̂ŋ.sɔ̌ːn]; Burmese: မဲဟောင်ဆောင်; Shan: မႄႈႁွင်ႈသွၼ်; formerly called Mae Rong Son), also spelled Maehongson, Mae Hong Sorn or Maehongsorn, is one of Thailand's seventy-six provinces (changwat). It lies in upper northern Thailand and is the westernmost province. Neighboring provinces are (clockwise from north) Shan State of Myanmar, Chiang Mai and Tak. To the west, the province borders Kayin State and Kayah State of Myanmar.

Mae Hong Son province
"Mae Hong Son" in Thai language (top) and
Northern Thai with Tai Tham script (bottom)
Thai name
Thaiแม่ฮ่องสอน
RTGSMae Hong Son
Northern Thai name
Northern Thaiᨾᩯ᩵ᩁᩬ᩵ᨦᩈᩬᩁ
(Mae Hong Son)

Mae Hong Son's nickname is "the city of three mists". It is hemmed in by the high mountain ranges of the Shan Hills and is the most mountainous province in Thailand, occupying 12,765 square kilometres (4,929 sq mi). The province is often covered with mist. Mae Hong Son town was originally established in the early 19th century as an elephant training camp as ordered by the then King of Chiang Mai. As of 2012, Mae Hong Son was the poorest province in Thailand.