Mainland, Shetland

Mainland
Old Norse nameMegenland
Meaning of nameOld Norse for 'mainland'

The cliffs of Eshaness, North Mainland
Location
Mainland
Mainland shown within Scotland
OS grid referenceHU414553
Coordinates60°18′N 1°18′W / 60.30°N 1.30°W / 60.30; -1.30
Physical geography
Island groupShetland
Area899 km2 (347 sq mi)
Highest elevationRonas Hill 450 m (1,476 ft)
Administration
Council areaShetland Islands
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Demographics
Population18,765
Population density19.41 people/km2
Largest settlementLerwick

The Mainland is the principal island of Shetland in Scotland. Covering an area of 899 km2 (347 sq mi), the island contains Shetland's only burgh, Lerwick, which is the main administrative centre, and major point of Shetland's ferry and air connections. The island has a diversified economy, with interests in agriculture, fishing, aquaculture, oil and gas, and tourism. It also forms part of a UNESCO Global Geopark, noted for its cliffs, moorlands, and diverse marine wildlife.